Retractions are issued when serious errors or ethical concerns (e.g., plagiarism, data fabrication, or research misconduct) are identified in a published article. Retractions may be initiated by the authors, editors, or readers and will be evaluated by the editorial board.
When an article is retracted:
Before publication, authors receive a draft copy of their article to review and verify any editorial changes. Authors are responsible for ensuring accuracy and should notify the editorial office of any necessary corrections at this stage.
Corrections may include:
This policy ensures that scholarly integrity is maintained while allowing for corrections and updates when necessary. For inquiries related to corrections or retractions, authors and readers may contact the editorial office.